Дуала
Дуала (кранц.: Douala) — ине оцю ошсь Камэрунонь масторонь[1][2].
Ошсь | |||||||||||
Яундэ | |||||||||||
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кранц.: Douala | |||||||||||
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4°03′ с. ш. 9°42′ в. д.HGЯO | |||||||||||
Мастор | |||||||||||
Историясь ди географиясь | |||||||||||
Васта |
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Серец | 13 ± 1 метр | ||||||||||
Частонь каркс | UTC+1[d] | ||||||||||
Демографиясь | |||||||||||
Эряйхне |
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Дуала |
Климатограммась Дуала ошсь | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Я | Д | Э | Ш | П | Л | П | М | Т | К | С | А |
82
30
21
|
107
30
21
|
227
29
21
|
294
28
21
|
313
28
21
|
310
28
20
|
370
27
20
|
358
27
20
|
352
27
20
|
377
28
21
|
271
29
20
|
113
30
21
|
Температурась ковжсь (°C) Атмосфернай осадкатне (мм), Кизонь инкса : 3174 мм. Сайт: Дуала ошсь «Climate-Data.org» (анг.)[3] |
Уштефоль 1868 кизоня.
Эряйхне
петнемс
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Культурась
петнемсСпортсь
петнемсОшт-ялгат
петнемсФотоархтофкс
петнемсКяльвалсь
петнемс- D. Gardinier (1969). Urban Politics in Douala, Cameroun. African Urban Notes. 4. (анг.)
- Joyce Sween; Remi Clignet (1969). Urban Unemployment as a Determinant of Political Unrest: The Case Study of Douala, Cameroon. Canadian Journal of African Studies.(анг.)
- Remi Clignet; Frank Jordan (1971). Urbanization and Social Differentiation in Africa: A Comparative Analysis of the Ecological Structures of Douala and Yaoundé. Cahiers d'Études africaines. pp. 261–297. (анг.)
- Richard A. Joseph (1974). Settlers, Strikers and Sans-Travail: The Douala Riots of September 1945. Journal of African History. pp. 669–687. doi:10.1017/S0021853700013931. JSTOR 180996. (анг.)
- Jonathan Derrick (1980). The 'Germanophone' Elite of Douala under the French Mandate. Journal of African History. 21. pp. 255–267. (анг.)
- Lynn Schler (2002). Looking through a Glass of Beer: Alcohol in the Cultural Spaces of Colonial Douala, 1910-1945. International Journal of African Historical Studies. pp. 315–334. (анг.)
- Lynn Schler (2003). Ambiguous Spaces: The Struggle over African Identities and Urban Communities in Colonial Douala, 1914-45. Journal of African History. (анг.)
- Lynn Schler (2003). Bridewealth, Guns and Other Status Symbols: Immigration and Consumption in Colonial Douala. Journal of African Cultural Studies. (анг.)
- Paul Tiyambe Zeleza; Dickson Eyoh, eds. (2003). "Douala, Cameroon". Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History. Routledge. ISBN 0415234794. (анг.)
- Poverty and Urban Mobility in Douala, World Bank, 2004 (анг.)
- Abdou Maliqalim Simone (2004), "The Spectral: Assembling Douala, Cameroon", For the City Yet to Come: Changing African Life in Four Cities, Duke University Press, ISBN 9780822334347 (анг.)
- Lynn Schler (2005). History, the Nation-State, and Alternative Narratives: An Example from Colonial Douala. African Studies Review. (анг.)
- Kevin Shillington, ed. (2005). "Douala". Encyclopedia of African History. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 978-1-57958-245-6. (анг.)
- Lucia Babina and Marilyn Douala Bell, ed. (2007). Douala in Translation: A View of the City and its Creative Transformative Potentials. Rotterdam: Episode. (анг.)
- Marta Dorenda-Zaborowicz (2011). Douala: A City of Lost Hopes? Consequences of Decolonisation in Africa Versus Sustainable Development. Problemy Ekorozwoju - Problems of Sustainable Development. (анг.)
- Michaela Alejandra Oberhofer (2012), "Fashioning African Cities: The Case of Johannesburg, Lagos and Douala", Streetnotes, ISSN 2159-2926 (анг.)
Лятфтамат
петнемс- ↑ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. (анг.)
- ↑ Adrian Room (2003). Placenames of the World: Origins and Meanings of the Names for Over 5000 Natural Features, Countries, Capitals, Territories, Cities and Historic Sights. McFarland. ISBN 9780786418145. (анг.)
- ↑ Дуала ошсь «Climate-Data.org» (анг.)
Ушеширень кучфтемат
петнемс- Официалонь лопа (кранц.)
- Дуала «Encyclopaedia Britannica» (анг.)